{"id":3952,"date":"2018-10-04T13:39:22","date_gmt":"2018-10-04T13:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/?p=3952"},"modified":"2018-11-07T09:48:49","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T09:48:49","slug":"program-management-performance-domains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/","title":{"rendered":"Program Management Performance Domains"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Program Management <strong>Performance Domains<\/strong> are complementary groupings of related areas of activity or function that uniquely characterize and differentiate the activities found in one performance domain from the others within the full scope of program management work.<\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/pgmp-program-management-performance-domains\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3953\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3953\" src=\"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg 630w, http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains-500x295.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a>1. Performance Domains Definition<\/h1>\n<p>Definitions of the Program Management Performance Domains are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Program Strategy Alignment<\/span>\u2014Performance domain that <strong>identifies<\/strong> program <strong>outputs and outcomes<\/strong> to provide <strong>benefits aligned<\/strong> with the <strong>organization\u2019s goals and objectives<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Program Benefits Management<\/span>\u2014Performance domain that <strong>defines<\/strong>, <strong>creates<\/strong>, <strong>maximizes<\/strong>, and <strong>delivers<\/strong> the <strong>benefits<\/strong> provided by the program.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Program Stakeholder Engagement<\/span>\u2014Performance domain that <strong>identifies<\/strong> and <strong>analyzes stakeholder needs<\/strong> and <strong>manages expectations<\/strong> and <strong>communications<\/strong> to foster stakeholder support.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Program Governance<\/span>\u2014Performance domain that <strong>enables<\/strong> and <strong>performs<\/strong> program <strong>decision making<\/strong>, <strong>establishes practices<\/strong> to support the program, and maintains <strong>program oversight<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Program Life Cycle Management<\/span>\u2014Performance domain that <strong>manages program activities<\/strong> required to facilitate effective program definition, program delivery, and program closure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>2. Performance Domain Interactions<\/h1>\n<p>As introduced previously and depicted in figure above, all five Program Management Performance Domains <strong>interact<\/strong> with each other <strong>throughout the course of the program<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>When organizations pursue similar programs, the interactions among the performance domains are similar and often repetitive. All five domains interact with each other with <strong>varying degrees of intensity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>These domains are the areas in which program managers will spend their time while implementing the program.<\/p>\n<p>The five domains reflect the <strong>higher level business functions<\/strong> that are essential aspects of the program manager\u2019s role regardless of the size of the organization, industry or business focus, and\/or geographic location.<\/p>\n<h1>3. Organizational strategy, portfolio management and program management linkage<\/h1>\n<p>Programs typically find their starting point during an organization\u2019s <strong>strategic planning effort<\/strong>, where the full spectrum of the organization\u2019s investments are evaluated, prioritized, and aligned with the organization\u2019s operational strategy.<\/p>\n<p>Programs are typically <strong>reviewed to ensure the program\u2019s business case, charter, and benefits management plan reflect<\/strong> the current and most suitable profile of the <strong>intended outcomes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A concept may be approved for a limited time with limited funding to develop a business case for further evaluation. The <strong>business case is<\/strong> then <strong>reviewed<\/strong> <strong>during the portfolio review process<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Programs may close when the benefits and objectives to be achieved by the program are no longer in alignment with the organization\u2019s strategy<\/strong> or when measurements against the program\u2019s KPIs reveal that the business case for the program is no longer viable.<\/p>\n<h1>4. Portfolio and Program Distinctions<\/h1>\n<p>To clarify the difference between these important organizational constructs, two aspects stand out: relatedness and time.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Relatedness<\/span>. In a program, the work included is interdependent such that achieving the full intended benefits is dependent on the delivery of all components in the scope of the program. In a portfolio, the work included is related in any way the portfolio owner chooses.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Time<\/span>. Another attribute that differentiates portfolios from programs is the element of time. Programs, like projects, are temporary and include the concept of time as an aspect of the work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Though they may span multiple years or decades, programs are characterized by the existence of a clearly defined beginning, a future endpoint, and a set of outcomes and planned benefits that are to be achieved during the conduct of the program.<\/p>\n<p>Portfolios, on the other hand, while being reviewed on a regular basis for decision making purposes, are not expected to be constrained to end on a specific date.<\/p>\n<h1>5. Program and Project Distinctions<\/h1>\n<p>These fundamental differences are found in the way <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">programs and projects<\/span> are managed in response to <strong>uncertainty, change<\/strong>, and <strong>complexity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Uncertainly<\/h2>\n<p>Uncertainty is especially <strong>high<\/strong> in the <strong>beginning<\/strong> of a program as the outcomes are not clear. In projects due to fixed constraints, the uncertainly is lower than in programs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Changes<\/strong> external to the organizational environment also <strong>create uncertainty<\/strong>, which increases the uncertainty of managing programs. Within the context of the organization, however, individual projects may be considered to be more certain than programs.<\/p>\n<p>As a <strong>project<\/strong> proceeds, its ability to deliver those outputs on time, on budget, and according to specification becomes more certain as a result of the progressive elaboration that removes uncertainty during the course of the project.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, a <strong>program<\/strong> may not have its entire scope, budget, or timeline determined upon preparation. This in turn can be addressed by the program\u2019s ability to deal with uncertainty because programs can change the direction of projects, cancel projects, or start new projects to adapt to changing circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>This ability creates uncertainty about the program\u2019s direction and outcome.<\/p>\n<h2>Change<\/h2>\n<p>Program managers need to consider two different categories of change.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> Internal<\/span> change refers to changes within the program.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">External<\/span> change refers to the need to adapt the organization in order for it to be able to exploit the benefits created by the program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Projects deal with change in terms of <strong>scope, time, cost, and quality<\/strong>. Programs should be better equipped to deal with change because they have the <strong>ability to change<\/strong> the <strong>direction <\/strong>of a component, <strong>cancel<\/strong> a component, or <strong>start<\/strong> a new <strong>component<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In both programs and projects, there should be a rationale that justifies that the advantages originating from a proposed change will outweigh potential drawbacks.<\/p>\n<p>In programs, change management is a key activity, enabling stakeholders to carefully analyze the need for proposed change, the impact of change, and the approach or process for implementing and communicating change.<\/p>\n<h2>Complexity<\/h2>\n<p>The complexity of a program may be the result from a combination of factors.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Governance complexity<\/strong>. Governance complexity results from the sponsor support for the program as well as the support of the related components\u2019 sponsors, management structures, number of organizations involved and the decision making processes within the program.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stakeholder complexity<\/strong>. Stakeholder complexity arises from the differences in the needs and influence of stakeholders, which may be a burden to the program or in conflict with the benefits of the program.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Definition complexity<\/strong>. Other aspects that the program manager should be cognizant of include benefits management and the potential competing interests of stakeholders.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Benefits delivery complexity<\/strong>. Benefits delivery complexity focuses on benefits management,<\/li>\n<li><b>Inter-dependency\u00a0complexity<\/b>. Program managers need to deal with inter-dependency complexity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The table below summarizes the key distinctions:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/pgmp-program-project-distinctions\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4021\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4021\" src=\"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Project-distinctions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1117\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Project-distinctions.jpg 1117w, http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Project-distinctions-300x105.jpg 300w, http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Project-distinctions-768x268.jpg 768w, http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Project-distinctions-1024x358.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Project-distinctions-500x175.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1117px) 100vw, 1117px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Programs strengthen and enforce inter-dependencies among components to ensure that the overall outcome of the program delivers the intended benefits. Inter-dependencies among components and other business entities should be clearly defined.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Program Management Performance Domains are complementary groupings of related areas of activity or function that uniquely characterize and differentiate the activities found in one performance domain from the others within the full scope of program management work. 1. Performance Domains Definition Definitions of the Program Management Performance Domains are as follows: Program Strategy Alignment\u2014Performance domain &#8230; <a title=\"Program Management Performance Domains\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Program Management Performance Domains\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[181],"class_list":["post-3952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-program-management","tag-pgmp"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Program Management Performance Domains -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Program Management Performance Domains are complementary groupings of related areas of activity or function that uniquely characterize and differentiate - joapen projects\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Program Management Performance Domains -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Program Management Performance Domains are complementary groupings of related areas of activity or function that uniquely characterize and differentiate - joapen projects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"joapen projects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-04T13:39:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-11-07T09:48:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"joapen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"joapen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"joapen\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23919df2312175fe9c4609203595b217\"},\"headline\":\"Program Management Performance Domains\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-04T13:39:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-07T09:48:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1058,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23919df2312175fe9c4609203595b217\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"PgMP\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Program Management\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/\",\"name\":\"Program Management Performance Domains -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-04T13:39:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-07T09:48:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Program Management Performance Domains are complementary groupings of related areas of activity or function that uniquely characterize and differentiate - joapen projects\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg\",\"width\":630,\"height\":372},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/04\\\/program-management-performance-domains\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Program Management Performance Domains\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"joapen projects\",\"description\":\"Just a place to write\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23919df2312175fe9c4609203595b217\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23919df2312175fe9c4609203595b217\",\"name\":\"joapen\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/joapen-mini.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/joapen-mini.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/joapen-mini.jpeg\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"joapen\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/joapen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/joapen-mini.jpeg\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.joapen.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Program Management Performance Domains -","description":"Program Management Performance Domains are complementary groupings of related areas of activity or function that uniquely characterize and differentiate - joapen projects","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Program Management Performance Domains -","og_description":"Program Management Performance Domains are complementary groupings of related areas of activity or function that uniquely characterize and differentiate - joapen projects","og_url":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/","og_site_name":"joapen projects","article_published_time":"2018-10-04T13:39:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-11-07T09:48:49+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"joapen","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"joapen","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/"},"author":{"name":"joapen","@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/23919df2312175fe9c4609203595b217"},"headline":"Program Management Performance Domains","datePublished":"2018-10-04T13:39:22+00:00","dateModified":"2018-11-07T09:48:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/"},"wordCount":1058,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/23919df2312175fe9c4609203595b217"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg","keywords":["PgMP"],"articleSection":["Program Management"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/","url":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/","name":"Program Management Performance Domains -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg","datePublished":"2018-10-04T13:39:22+00:00","dateModified":"2018-11-07T09:48:49+00:00","description":"Program Management Performance Domains are complementary groupings of related areas of activity or function that uniquely characterize and differentiate - joapen projects","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/PgMP-Program-Management-Performance-Domains.jpg","width":630,"height":372},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/program-management-performance-domains\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Program Management Performance Domains"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/","name":"joapen projects","description":"Just a place to write","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/23919df2312175fe9c4609203595b217"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/23919df2312175fe9c4609203595b217","name":"joapen","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/joapen-mini.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/joapen-mini.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/joapen-mini.jpeg","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"joapen"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/joapen-mini.jpeg"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.joapen.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3952"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4022,"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3952\/revisions\/4022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/joapen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}