OpenAI, Nvidia and AMD

Nvidia and AMD have recently announced some agreements with OpenAI. The type of agreements are quite different.

Major TermNVIDIA-OpenAI DealAMD-OpenAI Deal
CommitmentStrategic partnership, investment, and infrastructure build-out.Multi-year, multi-generational supply agreement.
Compute CapacityAt least 10 gigawatts (GW) of NVIDIA systems.Up to 6 gigawatts (GW) of AMD Instinct GPUs.
Financial/InvestmentNVIDIA intends to invest up to $100 billion in OpenAI progressively as each gigawatt is deployed.AMD will recognize tens of billions of dollars in annual revenue (over $100B projected in 4 years from OpenAI and others). No direct AMD cash investment in OpenAI was reported.
Equity ComponentNot explicitly reported as part of the deal’s public terms.OpenAI receives a warrant to purchase up to 160 million AMD shares (approx. 10% of the company’s outstanding stock), vesting based on deployment and AMD stock price milestones.
Product/HardwareNVIDIA systems on the Vera Rubin platform and future generations.Instinct MI450 series GPUs and future generations.
Deployment TimelineFirst gigawatt targeted for the second half of 2026.First gigawatt targeted for the second half of 2026.
Strategic RelationshipNVIDIA is a preferred strategic compute and networking partner. Co-optimization of model/infrastructure roadmaps.AMD is a core strategic compute partner. Multi-generational collaboration on hardware and software roadmaps, including co-engineering efforts.

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