Nvidia and AMD have recently announced some agreements with OpenAI. The type of agreements are quite different.
| Major Term | NVIDIA-OpenAI Deal | AMD-OpenAI Deal |
| Commitment | Strategic partnership, investment, and infrastructure build-out. | Multi-year, multi-generational supply agreement. |
| Compute Capacity | At least 10 gigawatts (GW) of NVIDIA systems. | Up to 6 gigawatts (GW) of AMD Instinct GPUs. |
| Financial/Investment | NVIDIA intends to invest up to $100 billion in OpenAI progressively as each gigawatt is deployed. | AMD will recognize tens of billions of dollars in annual revenue (over $100B projected in 4 years from OpenAI and others). No direct AMD cash investment in OpenAI was reported. |
| Equity Component | Not explicitly reported as part of the deal’s public terms. | OpenAI receives a warrant to purchase up to 160 million AMD shares (approx. 10% of the company’s outstanding stock), vesting based on deployment and AMD stock price milestones. |
| Product/Hardware | NVIDIA systems on the Vera Rubin platform and future generations. | Instinct MI450 series GPUs and future generations. |
| Deployment Timeline | First gigawatt targeted for the second half of 2026. | First gigawatt targeted for the second half of 2026. |
| Strategic Relationship | NVIDIA is a preferred strategic compute and networking partner. Co-optimization of model/infrastructure roadmaps. | AMD is a core strategic compute partner. Multi-generational collaboration on hardware and software roadmaps, including co-engineering efforts. |